As revealed in Desk I and Fig. 2, AS-IV causes apoptosis generally via the mitochondrial-dependent intrinsic pathway plus the death receptor-dependent extrinsic pathway. The intrinsic pathway brings about the discharge of cytochrome c -carotene may act as a lipid radical scavenger and for a singlet oxygen quencher, as demonstrated in https://norahb222ozl5.fare-blog.com/profile