In conclusion, the hybrid integration of photonic products having an LN film is a powerful solution for integrated photonics that may stay away from the etching of LN. However, irrespective of whether the LN film operates as a best cladding or perhaps a substrate, the transition decline between the two https://-lithiumniobatecrystal51738.dgbloggers.com/32858746/the-greatest-guide-to-lithium-niobate-crystal