The input knowledge for estimating the prevalence of LBMD have been determined by a systematic evaluation in GBD 2010 on inhabitants-based mostly studies, which have been up-to-date for GBD 2013 and 2015. To estimate the attributable stress of LBMD, the GBD 2019 threat element study followed a series of techniques: https://www.theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com/low-bone-density/